Nws yuav siv peb kauj ruam kom haum tus ntxhw rau hauv tub yees. Yog li koj haum li cas ib pawg ntawm cov xuab zeb mus rau hauv lub khoos phis tawm?
Ntawm chav kawm, dab tsi peb tau hais txog ntawm no tsis yog cov xuab zeb ntawm lub puam, tab sis cov xuab zeb nyoos siv cov chips. "Tsuas yog xuab zeb los ua cov chips" yuav tsum tau ib txheej txheem nyuaj.
Kauj ruam 1: Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raw
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov xuab zeb ua cov khoom siv raw. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv ntawm cov xuab zeb dog dig yog cov silicon dioxide (sitio₂), tab sis chip tsim muaj qhov yuav tsum muaj siab heev ntawm kev ua si ntawm silicon dioxide. Yog li ntawd, quartz xuab zeb nrog siab dua huv thiab tsawg dua impurities feem ntau xaiv.
Kauj ruam 2: Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw
Txhawm rau rho tawm cov xuab zeb dawb los ntawm cov xuab zeb, cov xuab zeb yuav tsum sib xyaw nrog cov dej kub, thiab cov silicon dioxide txo mus rau silicon los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev lom zem. Tom qab ntawd kom huv si los ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg kom tau txais cov hluav taws xob-qib silicon nrog kev coj dawb huv txog 99.99999999%.
Tom ntej no, qib hluav taws xob-qib silicon yuav tsum tau ua ib qho Crystal Silicon kom ntseeg tau tias yog kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv siv lead ua. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev ua cua sov-huv silicon mus rau lub xeev molten, ntxig rau lub noob lead ua ke thiab rub nws cylindrical ib crystal silicon ingot.
Thaum kawg, tib lub crystal silicon ingot yog txiav rau hauv cov hlau wafers uas siv lub pob zeb diamond hlau pom thiab Wafers yog polished los xyuas kom meej ib qho du thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis sib luag.
KAUJ RUAM 3: Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom
Silicon yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem computer. Cov kws tshaj lij siv cov cuab yeej siv siab xws li cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm ua cov duab kos thiab cov kauj ruam ntawm cov voj voog thiab cov khoom siv rau ntawm silicon wafers, ib yam li "ua lub tsev." Txhua qhov silicon wafef tuaj yeem ua raws li ntau pua lossis txawm tias ntau txhiab tus chips.
Txoj kab tom qab xa cov khoom siv ua tiav tiav rau cov khoom siv ua ntej ua ntej, qhov twg cov duab pob zeb diamond pom ntau txhiab tus ntiv tes ntawm cov rau tes, txhua tus uas yog nti. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub tshuab sorting xaiv cov chips, thiab thaum kawg lwm lub tshuab muab tso rau lawv ntawm lub reel thiab xa lawv mus rau lub ntim thiab kuaj lawv.
Kauj ruam 4: Ntim Ntim Kawg
Ntawm kev ntim thiab kuaj cov chaw, cov kws tshaj lij ua cov kev xeem zaum kawg ntawm txhua nti kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua tau zoo thiab npaj tau siv. Yog tias cov chips dhau qhov kev xeem, lawv tau mounted nruab nrab ntawm lub tshav kub thiab ib lub substrate los ua ib pob tiav. Qhov no zoo li tso "tiv thaiv" ntawm lub nti; Lub pob sab nraud tiv thaiv lub nti tawm ntawm kev puas tsuaj, overheating, thiab paug. Hauv lub khoos phis tawm, cov pob no tsim hluav taws xob sib txuas ntawm lub nti thiab cov Circuit Court Board.
Ib yam li ntawd, txhua hom ntawm chip cov khoom lag luam uas tsav lub thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav!
Intel thiab Kev Tsim
Niaj hnub no, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom nyoos rau hauv cov khoom siv tau zoo lossis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tsim khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsav tsheb ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Tsim cov khoom siv ntau dua nrog cov khoom siv tsawg dua lossis tsawg dua tus txiv neej-teev thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig ntxiv ntxiv ua rau cov khoom lag luam ntxiv. Raws li cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam ntau dua ntawm tus nqi sai, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua lag luam saw nce.
Kev tsim khoom yog nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Intel.
Intel ua semiconductor chips, graphics chips, motherboard chipset, thiab lwm yam xam nrog. Raws li semiconductor tsim tau ua ntau txoj, Intel yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tuam txhab hauv ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si txiav kev tsim qauv thiab tsim khoom hauv tsev.
Txij thaum xyoo 1968, Intel engineers thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau kov yeej txoj kev cov nyom ntawm lub cev ntau thiab ntau cov tee me me. Ua tiav lub hom phiaj no yuav tsum muaj pab pawg thoob ntiaj teb loj, coj-ntug Hoobkas tsim, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog.
Intel's semiconductor Kev Raug Tshuab Hloov Hloov Cov Tshuab Hloov Txhua Ob Peb Xyoos. Raws li kwv yees los ntawm Moore txoj cai, txhua tiam ntawm cov khoom nqa ntau cov yam ntxwv thiab kev ua tau zoo dua, txhim kho kev txuag hluav taws xob, thiab txo tus nqi ntawm ib qho transistor. Intel muaj ntau cov wafer tsim thiab ntim cov chaw muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb, uas ua haujlwm hauv kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb.
Kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej txhua hnub
Tsim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub neej txhua hnub. Cov khoom uas peb kov, cia siab rau, txaus siab thiab haus txhua hnub xav tau kev tsim khoom.
Tsuas yog muab tso, tsis muaj kev hloov cov khoom nyoos rau hauv cov khoom seem ntxiv, yuav tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam uas ua rau lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab yooj yim dua.
Lub sijhawm Post: Feb-03-2025