Nws yuav siv peb kauj ruam kom haum tus ntxhw rau hauv lub tub yees. Yog li cas koj haum ib pawg xuab zeb rau hauv lub computer?
Tau kawg, qhov peb tab tom hais txog ntawm no tsis yog cov xuab zeb ntawm lub puam, tab sis cov xuab zeb nyoos siv los ua chips. "Mining xuab zeb los ua chips" yuav tsum muaj txheej txheem nyuaj.
Kauj Ruam 1: Tau txais cov khoom siv raw
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov xuab zeb zoo li cov khoom siv raw. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo tib yam kuj yog silicon dioxide (SiO₂), tab sis kev tsim cov chips muaj cov kev xav tau siab heev ntawm cov purity ntawm silicon dioxide. Yog li ntawd, quartz xuab zeb nrog ntau dua purity thiab tsawg impurities feem ntau yog xaiv.
Kauj Ruam 2: Hloov cov ntaub ntawv raw
Txhawm rau rho tawm ultra-ntshiab silicon los ntawm cov xuab zeb, cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau tov nrog magnesium hmoov, rhuab ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, thiab cov silicon dioxide txo kom ntshiab silicon los ntawm cov tshuaj txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd nws raug ntxuav ntxiv los ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem tshuaj kom tau txais hluav taws xob-qib silicon nrog kev purity txog li 99.9999999%.
Tom ntej no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob-qib silicon yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv ib qho siv lead ua silicon kom ntseeg tau tias kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov txheej txheem siv lead ua. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm cov cua kub-purity silicon mus rau lub xeev molten, ntxig ib lub noob siv lead ua, thiab ces maj mam tig thiab rub nws los ua ib tug cylindrical ib leeg siv lead ua silicon ingot.
Thaum kawg, ib leeg siv lead ua silicon ingot raug txiav rau hauv cov wafers nyias nyias siv lub pob zeb diamond hlau pom thiab cov wafers yog polished los xyuas kom meej ib tug du thiab flawless nto.
Kauj Ruam 3: Kev tsim khoom
Silicon yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub computer processors. Cov kws tshaj lij siv cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis xws li tshuab photolithography kom rov ua cov duab photolithography thiab etching cov kauj ruam los tsim cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv ntawm silicon wafers, ib yam li "tsev ib lub tsev." Txhua lub silicon wafer tuaj yeem ua rau ntau pua lossis ntau txhiab tus chips.
Lub fab ces xa cov wafers tiav mus rau cov nroj tsuag ua ntej, qhov twg lub pob zeb diamond pom txiav cov silicon wafers rau ntau txhiab tus neeg cov duab plaub qhov loj ntawm tus ntiv tes, txhua tus yog nti. Tom qab ntawd, lub tshuab sorting xaiv cov chips tsim nyog, thiab thaum kawg lwm lub tshuab muab lawv tso rau hauv lub reel thiab xa lawv mus rau lub ntim thiab kuaj cov nroj tsuag.
Kauj Ruam 4: Thaum kawg Ntim
Ntawm qhov chaw ntim khoom thiab kuaj, cov kws tshaj lij ua qhov kev sim zaum kawg ntawm txhua lub nti kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua tau zoo thiab npaj rau kev siv. Yog tias cov chips dhau qhov kev xeem, lawv tau nruab ntawm lub dab dej kub thiab lub substrate los tsim ib pob tiav. Qhov no zoo li muab ib qho "tiv thaiv" rau ntawm nti; lub pob sab nraud tiv thaiv cov nti los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, overheating, thiab kis kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub computer, lub pob no tsim ib qho hluav taws xob kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub nti thiab Circuit Court board.
Ib yam li ntawd, txhua yam khoom siv nti uas tsav lub ntiaj teb thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav!
INTEL THIAB MANUFACTURING
Niaj hnub no, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau hauv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo lossis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tsim khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Kev tsim khoom ntau dua nrog cov khoom siv tsawg lossis tsawg dua tus txiv neej-teev thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv. Raws li cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntau dua ntawm tus nqi nrawm dua, cov txiaj ntsig thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam saw nce.
Kev tsim khoom yog lub hauv paus ntawm Intel.
Intel ua semiconductor chips, graphics chips, motherboard chipsets, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv computer. Raws li kev tsim khoom semiconductor dhau los ua nyuaj, Intel yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tuam txhab hauv ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si tsim thiab tsim khoom hauv tsev.
Txij li xyoo 1968, Intel engineers thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev ntawm kev ntim ntau thiab ntau cov transistors rau hauv cov chips me me. Ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj no yuav tsum muaj pab pawg thoob ntiaj teb loj, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov khoom lag luam muaj zog ecosystem.
Intel's semiconductor manufacturing technology hloov zuj zus txhua ob peb xyoos. Raws li kev kwv yees los ntawm Moore Txoj Cai, txhua tiam ntawm cov khoom coj ntau yam ntxwv thiab kev ua haujlwm siab dua, txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab txo tus nqi ntawm ib qho transistor. Intel muaj ntau lub chaw tsim khoom wafer thiab ntim cov chaw sim thoob ntiaj teb, uas ua haujlwm hauv lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv tau yooj yim.
MANUFACTURING THIAB LUB NEEJ
Kev tsim khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub neej niaj hnub. Cov khoom peb kov, vam khom, nyiam thiab siv txhua hnub yuav tsum tau tsim khoom.
Cias muab, yam tsis hloov cov ntaub ntawv raw rau hauv cov khoom siv ntau dua, yuav tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv, tsheb, thiab lwm yam khoom uas ua rau lub neej zoo dua, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab yooj yim dua.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-03-2025