Qhov kev qhib lub chaw tsim khoom wafer 300mm thawj zaug hauv Denmark tsis ntev los no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau Denmark hauv kev ua tiav kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv Tebchaws Europe. Lub chaw tshiab, hu ua POEM Technology Center, yog kev koom tes ntawm Denmark, Novo Nordisk Foundation's Quantum Chip Project (NQCP), thiab lub tuam txhab Fabkis Riber, thiab nyob hauv Niels Bohr Institute ntawm University of Copenhagen. Lub chaw no yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim khoom photonics thiab quantum chip, thiab nws muaj cov thev naus laus zis siab heev xws li molecular beam epitaxy, uas tsom mus rau kev ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab txhawb nqa lub ecosystem ntawm microchips thiab quantum technologies hauv Denmark thiab Tebchaws Europe.
"Nrog lub chaw no, peb tuaj yeem koom ua ke cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ua rau peb ua tau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho zoo dua yam tsis tas yuav vam khom lwm lub tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tsim khoom," Peter Krogstroup, CEO ntawm NQCP thiab xibfwb ntawm Niels Bohr Institute hais. "Ntxiv mus, nws pab peb txhais cov thev naus laus zis tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj - uas tsis yog tsuas yog pab peb tus kheej xwb tab sis kuj yog Denmark thiab tag nrho kev lag luam."
Nws hais ntxiv tias, "Peb pom muaj kev thov loj heev rau 300mm wafers hauv Tebchaws Europe. Peb yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov ntaub ntawv sai sai rau cov chaw tsim khoom loj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom me me uas muaj cov khoom siv 300mm tshiab vim peb tuaj yeem txiav cov khoom ntawm peb cov wafers kom haum rau lawv cov wafer me me."
Lub Chaw Tsim Kho Tshuab POEM tau teem sijhawm kom ua haujlwm tag nrho hauv ib xyoos, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws yuav tsim cov silicon thiab silicon-on-insulator wafers loj. Krogstrup thiab nws cov npoj yaig yuav siv Riber cov thev naus laus zis epitaxial siab heev los cog cov strontium titanate (STO) thiab barium titanate (BTO) cov qauv zaj duab xis nyias nyias ntawm cov wafers rau kev tsim cov electro-optic detectors, transmitters, thiab waveguides - cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev koom ua ke cov platform photonic thiab cov voj voog quantum nyuaj.
Krogstrom tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho yuav npaj txhij rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Tam sim no, nws thiab nws cov npoj yaig tab tom tsim cov khoom siv tsim cov chips tiav, suav nrog kev tsim cov wafer, kev txiav, thiab cov khoom siv txiav. Lub chaw yuav ua haujlwm ua kab ntau lawm thiab chaw tsim cov chip prototyping. "Peb yuav muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntaub ntawv nyias nyias ntawm cov wafers sai sai thiab tom qab ntawd xa cov chips rau txhua tus neeg uas xav tau," nws hais. "Tib lub sijhawm, peb kuj tseem yuav ua kev tshawb fawb tshawb nrhiav los tsim cov qauv tshiab."
Nws hais ntxiv tias, "Tam sim no, peb yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau theem kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho kom txog thaum peb pom txoj hauv kev zoo los tsim cov khoom siv uas xav tau rau kev suav lej quantum, uas yog peb lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb."
Krogstrup xav tias cov kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm POEM Technology Center yuav pab NQCP ua tiav nws cov hom phiaj quantum computing uas ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev sai dua: "Ntawm NQCP, peb muaj cov chav ua haujlwm loj uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab piav qhia txog cov qauv ntawm tag nrho cov wafer. Peb cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov pab pawg qubit tau tsim cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv thiab cov lus tawm tswv yim zoo sai sai. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke cov thev naus laus zis no nrog POEM, peb yuav muaj lub voj voog kaw tag nrho rau kev tsim cov photonics hauv zos thiab quantum chip. "
Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb hauv Danish, suav nrog Technical University of Denmark's National Center for Nanofabrication and Characterization (DTU Nanolab) thiab NATO North Atlantic Defence Innovation Accelerator (DIANA), tau koom nrog hauv qhov project. DIANA txhawb nqa ob lub hom phiaj tob tob, suav nrog quantum thiab photonic technologies, rau ob qho tib si kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv. "Ntau ntawm peb cov optical modulators thiab photonic integrated circuits yuav pab tau rau (kev lag luam) sensors thiab kev ua cov ntaub ntawv," Krogstrop tau sau tseg.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lub chaw thev naus laus zis POEM sib haum nrog cov kev siv zog dav dua ntawm Tebchaws Europe los txo kev vam khom rau cov chips Asmeskas thiab Es Xias. Ib yam li ntawd, hauv Denmark, Novo Nordisk Foundation thiab Danish Export Investment Fund tau koom ua ke nqis peev € 80 lab hauv QuNorth project, lub hom phiaj los tsim kom muaj Denmark lub khoos phis tawj quantum tiam tom ntej. Txhawb nqa los ntawm EU txoj cai chip, ntau qhov kev koom tes ntawm pej xeem thiab ntiag tug tau tshwm sim, lub hom phiaj los ob npaug ntawm Tebchaws Europe ntawm kev tsim khoom semiconductor thoob ntiaj teb mus rau 20% los ntawm 2030. Thaum Lub Xya Hli ntawm lub xyoo no, European Commission tau tawm tswv yim txog kev npaj quantum uas suav nrog kev tsim cov chaw tsim qauv quantum thiab cov kab tsim khoom sim rau cov chips quantum, lub hom phiaj los pab Tebchaws Europe ua tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb hauv daim teb no los ntawm 2030.
Krogstrop tau hais tias, "Hauv lub sijhawm tsis paub meej no, thaum peb tsis paub meej tias peb tuaj yeem tso siab rau leej twg, peb txhua tus xav paub txog kev ywj pheej ntawm thev naus laus zis. Muaj ntau lub chaw (chaw) hauv Tebchaws Europe yog qhov zoo, thiab POEM tseem ceeb heev vim tias thaj chaw ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke photonics tab tom loj hlob."
Nws hais ntxiv tias, "Tam sim no, tsis muaj cov kab ntau lawm hauv Tebchaws Europe uas muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau rau peb cov khoom siv STO thiab BTO yav tom ntej. Imec hauv Belgium kuj tseem tab tom nthuav nws cov kab ntau lawm. Lub peev xwm tshiab no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev."
Saib mus tom ntej, Krogstrom xav tias POEM Technology Center yuav koom tes nrog 300mm wafer foundries thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Nws kuj vam tias yuav koom tes nrog 300mm wafer foundries hauv thaj chaw deb dua, nrog rau GlobalFoundries hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab TSMC hauv Taiwan, hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev tsim khoom siv photonics thiab quantum device. "Piv txwv li, quantum interconnects yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum cov khoos phis tawj quantum pib tsim khoom loj," nws hais.
Yog li ntawd, txij tam sim no mus txog rau xyoo 2030, tus CEO ntawm NQCP thiab nws cov npoj yaig yuav mob siab rau kev tsim POEM Technology Center mus rau hauv lub teb chaws tiag tiag-theem siab heev quantum thiab photonic chip ecosystem. "Peb yuav txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm lub ecosystem (thoob ntiaj teb), vim tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem ua nws ib leeg ... tab sis peb vam tias yuav koom tes ntau dua nrog cov neeg koom tes sib txawv thiab cov tuam txhab cuab yeej koom nrog hauv 300mm thev naus laus zis," Krogstrop hais. "Riber yog thawj lub tuam txhab koom nrog peb, tab sis peb yuav tsim ib lub (chaw) loj dua rau lwm lub tuam txhab tuaj thiab tsim lawv cov khoom tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab."
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-24-2025