Nyob rau hauv semiconductor manufacturing teb, cov tsoos loj-scale, high-capital peev tsim qauv yog ntsib ib tug muaj peev xwm kiv puag ncig. Nrog rau yav tom ntej "CEATEC 2024" exhibition, Yam tsawg kawg Wafer Fab Txhawb Lub Koom Haum tau nthuav tawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom lag luam tshiab semiconductor uas siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me rau cov txheej txheem lithography. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no yog coj cov cib fim tsis tau muaj dua los rau cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab (SMEs) thiab kev pib ua lag luam. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav tsim cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los tshawb txog keeb kwm yav dhau los, qhov zoo, kev sib tw, thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev lag luam semiconductor.
Kev tsim khoom semiconductor yog kev lag luam loj-thiab thev naus laus zis-intensive kev lag luam. Kev lig kev cai, kev tsim khoom semiconductor yuav tsum muaj cov chaw tsim khoom loj thiab cov chav huv si los tsim cov khoom loj 12-nti wafers. Cov peev peev rau txhua qhov loj wafer fab feem ntau nce mus txog 2 trillion yen (kwv yees li 120 billion RMB), ua rau nws nyuaj rau SMEs thiab startups nkag rau hauv daim teb no. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fab thev naus laus zis, qhov xwm txheej no hloov pauv.
Yam tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs yog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab uas siv 0.5-nti wafers, txo qis cov nqi tsim khoom thiab peev peev piv rau cov tsoos 12-nti wafers. Lub peev peev rau cov cuab yeej tsim khoom no tsuas yog kwv yees li 500 lab yen (kwv yees li 23.8 lab RMB), ua rau SMEs thiab cov lag luam pib pib tsim cov khoom lag luam semiconductor nrog kev nqis peev qis.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fab thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb tau pib los ntawm National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science thiab Technology (AIST) hauv Nyij Pooj xyoo 2008. Qhov project no yog tsim los tsim cov qauv tshiab hauv semiconductor manufacturing los ntawm kev ua tiav ntau yam. , me-batch ntau lawm. Cov thawj coj, coj los ntawm Nyiv Ministry of Economy, Trade thiab Industry, koom tes nrog kev koom tes ntawm 140 Japanese tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum los tsim ib tiam tshiab ntawm kev tsim tshuab, aiming kom txo tau cov nqi thiab kev teeb meem, tso cai rau tsheb thiab khoom siv hauv tsev manufacturers tsim cov semiconductors. thiab sensors lawv xav tau.
** Qhov zoo ntawm Yam Tsawg Wafer Fab Technology:**
1. ** Txo Cov Peev Loj Loj:** Cov tsoos loj loj wafer fabs xav tau peev peev ntau tshaj li ntau pua lab nyiaj yen, thaum lub hom phiaj peev rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs tsuas yog 1/100 txog 1/1000 ntawm cov nyiaj ntawd. Txij li thaum txhua lub cuab yeej me me, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov chaw tsim khoom loj lossis photomasks rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, txo cov nqi ua haujlwm zoo heev.
2. ** Yooj yim thiab sib txawv ntau lawm qauv: ** Yam tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs tsom rau kev tsim ntau yam khoom me me. Cov qauv tsim khoom no tso cai rau SMEs thiab cov lag luam pib ua kom sai thiab tsim tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau, ua tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam customized thiab ntau hom semiconductor.
3. ** Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yooj yim:** Cov khoom siv tsim khoom hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs muaj qhov zoo ib yam thiab loj rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem, thiab wafer thauj ntim (shuttles) yog universal rau txhua kauj ruam. Txij li thaum cov khoom siv thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig huv, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov chav huv huv loj. Qhov kev tsim no txo qis cov nqi tsim khoom thiab qhov nyuaj los ntawm kev siv tshuab huv hauv zos thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yooj yim.
4. ** Kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg thiab kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev: ** Cov khoom siv tsim khoom hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs kuj tseem muaj lub zog siv hluav taws xob tsawg thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv hauv tsev AC100V fais fab. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau cov cuab yeej no siv rau hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud ntawm chav huv, ntxiv kom txo tau lub zog siv thiab cov nqi ua haujlwm.
5. **Shortened Manufacturing Cycles:** Loj-scale semiconductor manufacturing feem ntau yuav tsum tau ib tug ntev tos lub sij hawm los ntawm kev txiav txim mus rau tus me nyuam, thaum yam tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs yuav ua tau raws sij hawm zus tau tej cov yuav tsum tau kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm semiconductors nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm xav tau. Qhov kom zoo dua no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb xws li Internet ntawm Yam (IoT), uas yuav tsum tau me me, high-mix semiconductor khoom.
** Ua qauv qhia thiab siv Technology:**
Nyob rau ntawm "CEATEC 2024", qhov tsawg kawg nkaus Wafer Fab Txhawb Lub Koom Haum tau qhia txog cov txheej txheem lithography siv cov khoom siv me me semiconductor. Thaum lub sij hawm ua qauv qhia, peb lub tshuab tau npaj los ua kom pom cov txheej txheem lithography, uas suav nrog kev tiv thaiv txheej, raug, thiab kev loj hlob. Lub thawv thauj khoom wafer (shuttle) tau tuav hauv tes, muab tso rau hauv cov khoom siv, thiab qhib nrog nias ntawm lub pob. Tom qab ua tiav, lub shuttle tau khaws thiab teem rau ntawm lub cuab yeej tom ntej. Cov xwm txheej sab hauv thiab kev nce qib ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej tau tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov saib.
Thaum peb cov txheej txheem no tiav lawm, lub wafer raug tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, nthuav tawm cov qauv nrog cov lus "Zoo siab Halloween" thiab cov duab taub taub. Qhov kev ua qauv qhia no tsis tsuas yog qhia txog qhov ua tau ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fab thev naus laus zis tab sis kuj tseem qhia txog nws qhov yooj yim thiab siab precision.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee lub tuam txhab tau pib sim nrog yam tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fab thev naus laus zis. Piv txwv li, Yokogawa Solutions, ib lub koom haum ntawm Yokogawa Electric Corporation, tau tsim cov tshuab ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ua kom zoo nkauj, kwv yees li qhov loj ntawm lub tshuab ntim dej haus, txhua qhov nruab nrog kev ua haujlwm tu, cua sov, thiab raug. Cov tshuab no ua tau zoo tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob semiconductor, thiab thaj tsam yam tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum muaj rau "mini wafer fab" cov kab ntau lawm tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm ob lub tsev hais plaub ntaus pob tesniv, tsuas yog 1% ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 12-nti wafer fab.
Txawm li cas los xij, yam tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs tam sim no tawm tsam los sib tw nrog cov chaw tsim khoom loj semiconductor. Ultra-fine circuit designs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem technologies siab heev (xws li 7nm thiab hauv qab), tseem cia siab rau cov cuab yeej siv siab heev thiab kev tsim khoom loj. Cov txheej txheem 0.5-nti wafer ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov khoom siv yooj yim, xws li sensors thiab MEMS.
Yam tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs sawv cev rau cov qauv tshiab zoo heev rau kev tsim khoom semiconductor. Cov yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua lag luam me me, tus nqi qis, thiab kev yoog raws, lawv xav tias yuav muab kev lag luam tshiab rau SMEs thiab cov tuam txhab tshiab. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs tshwj xeeb yog pom tseeb hauv cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb xws li IoT, sensors, thiab MEMS.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, raws li thev naus laus zis kom loj hlob thiab txhawb ntxiv, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam semiconductor. Lawv tsis tsuas yog muab cov lag luam me nrog cov hauv kev nkag mus rau hauv daim teb no tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv nqi thiab cov qauv tsim khoom ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam. Ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj no yuav xav tau kev siv zog ntau dua hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev txhim kho txuj ci, thiab kev tsim kho ecosystem.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev vam meej ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fabs tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau tag nrho cov kev lag luam semiconductor, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev xa khoom sib txawv, kev tsim cov txheej txheem yooj yim, thiab kev tswj cov nqi. Kev siv dav dav ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yuav pab txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev vam meej hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam semiconductor.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-25-2024