Xov Xwm Kev Lag Luam: Lub Ntiaj Teb Me Tshaj Plaws Wafer Fab

Cov khoom siv wafer tsawg kawg nkaus yog cov tshuab tsim khoom semiconductor tshiab uas siv 0.5-nti wafers, txo qhov loj me ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev nqis peev piv rau cov wafers 12-nti ib txwm muaj. Kev nqis peev rau cov khoom siv tsim khoom no tsuas yog kwv yees li 500 lab yen (kwv yees li 23.8 lab RMB), ua rau SMEs thiab cov lag luam pib tsim khoom semiconductor nrog kev nqis peev qis dua.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fab tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau qhov project tshawb fawb uas tau pib los ntawm National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) hauv Nyiv Pooj xyoo 2008. Qhov project no lub hom phiaj yog los tsim kom muaj ib qho kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv kev tsim khoom semiconductor los ntawm kev ua tiav ntau yam, kev tsim khoom me me. Qhov kev pib no, coj los ntawm Ministry of Economy, Trade thiab Industry ntawm Nyiv Pooj, koom nrog kev koom tes ntawm 140 lub tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum Nyiv Pooj los tsim ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, lub hom phiaj yog kom txo cov nqi thiab cov teeb meem kev siv tshuab, tso cai rau cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev los tsim cov semiconductors thiab sensors uas lawv xav tau.

**Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Minimum Wafer Fab Technology:**

1. **Kev Nqis Peev Tsawg Kawg Nkaus:** Cov chaw tsim wafer loj ib txwm xav tau kev nqis peev ntau tshaj pua pua billions ntawm yen, thaum lub hom phiaj kev nqis peev rau cov chaw tsim wafer tsawg kawg nkaus tsuas yog 1/100 txog 1/1000 ntawm tus nqi ntawd. Vim tias txhua lub cuab yeej me me, tsis tas yuav muaj chaw loj hauv Hoobkas lossis cov duab thaij rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, txo cov nqi ua haujlwm ntau heev.

2. **Cov Qauv Tsim Khoom Uas Muaj Peev Xwm Hloov Tau Thiab Ntau Yam:** Cov chaw tsim khoom me me uas tsim cov wafer tsom mus rau kev tsim ntau yam khoom me me. Cov qauv tsim khoom no tso cai rau cov lag luam me thiab cov lag luam tshiab kom hloov kho sai sai thiab tsim khoom raws li lawv xav tau, ua tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam semiconductor uas hloov kho tau thiab ntau yam.

3. **Cov Txheej Txheem Tsim Khoom Yooj Yim:** Cov khoom siv tsim khoom hauv cov wafer fabs tsawg kawg nkaus muaj tib lub duab thiab qhov loj rau txhua cov txheej txheem, thiab cov thawv thauj wafer (shuttles) yog universal rau txhua kauj ruam. Vim tias cov khoom siv thiab shuttles ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig huv si, tsis tas yuav tswj cov chav loj huv si. Qhov kev tsim no txo ​​cov nqi tsim khoom thiab qhov nyuaj los ntawm kev siv tshuab huv si hauv zos thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yooj yim.

4. **Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Tsawg thiab Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Tsev Neeg:** Cov khoom siv tsim khoom hauv cov wafer fabs tsawg kawg nkaus kuj muaj kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog AC100V hauv tsev neeg. Tus cwj pwm no tso cai rau cov khoom siv no siv rau hauv cov chaw sab nraum chav huv, txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov nqi ua haujlwm.

5. **Lub Voj Voog Tsim Khoom Luv Dua:** Kev tsim cov khoom siv semiconductor loj feem ntau yuav tsum tau tos ntev txij li hnub txiav txim mus txog hnub xa khoom, thaum cov wafer fabs tsawg kawg nkaus tuaj yeem ua tiav cov khoom tsim tau raws sijhawm ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor uas xav tau hauv lub sijhawm xav tau. Qhov zoo no pom tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov teb xws li Internet of Things (IoT), uas xav tau cov khoom siv semiconductor me me, sib xyaw ua ke ntau.

**Kev Qhia thiab Kev Siv Tshuab:**

Ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia "CEATEC 2024", Lub Koom Haum Txhawb Nqa Minimum Wafer Fab tau ua qauv qhia txog cov txheej txheem lithography siv cov khoom siv tsim khoom semiconductor me me. Thaum lub sijhawm ua qauv qhia, peb lub tshuab tau npaj los qhia txog cov txheej txheem lithography, uas suav nrog kev tiv thaiv txheej txheem, kev nthuav tawm, thiab kev txhim kho. Lub thawv thauj wafer (shuttle) tau tuav hauv tes, muab tso rau hauv cov khoom siv, thiab ua haujlwm nrog kev nias lub pob. Tom qab ua tiav, lub shuttle tau khaws thiab teeb tsa rau ntawm lub cuab yeej tom ntej. Cov xwm txheej sab hauv thiab kev nce qib ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej tau tso tawm ntawm lawv cov saib xyuas.

Thaum peb txoj kev ua tiav lawm, lub wafer raug tshuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscope, qhia txog tus qauv nrog cov lus "Happy Halloween" thiab daim duab taub dag. Qhov kev ua qauv no tsis yog tsuas yog qhia txog qhov ua tau ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tsawg kawg nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem qhia txog nws qhov yooj ywm thiab qhov raug siab.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee lub tuam txhab tau pib sim siv cov thev naus laus zis tsawg kawg nkaus wafer fab. Piv txwv li, Yokogawa Solutions, ib lub tuam txhab me ntawm Yokogawa Electric Corporation, tau tsim cov tshuab tsim khoom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, kwv yees li qhov loj me ntawm lub tshuab muag dej haus, txhua lub nruab nrog cov haujlwm rau kev ntxuav, cua sov, thiab kev raug. Cov tshuab no ua tau zoo tsim cov kab tsim khoom semiconductor, thiab thaj chaw tsawg kawg nkaus uas xav tau rau cov kab tsim khoom "mini wafer fab" tsuas yog qhov loj me ntawm ob lub tshav pob tesniv, tsuas yog 1% ntawm thaj chaw ntawm 12-nti wafer fab.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw tsim khoom tsawg kawg nkaus wafer tam sim no muaj teeb meem sib tw nrog cov chaw tsim khoom loj hauv semiconductor. Cov qauv tsim hluav taws xob zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis siab heev (xws li 7nm thiab qis dua), tseem vam khom cov khoom siv siab heev thiab cov peev xwm tsim khoom loj. Cov txheej txheem wafer 0.5-nti ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsawg kawg nkaus wafer yog qhov tsim nyog dua rau kev tsim cov khoom siv yooj yim, xws li cov sensors thiab MEMS.

Cov minimum wafer fabs yog ib qho qauv tshiab uas muaj kev cia siab heev rau kev tsim khoom semiconductor. Lawv muaj tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom me me, tus nqi qis, thiab kev ywj pheej, thiab xav tias yuav muab cov cib fim tshiab rau cov lag luam SMEs thiab cov tuam txhab tsim kho tshiab. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm minimum wafer fabs yog qhov pom tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw siv tshwj xeeb xws li IoT, sensors, thiab MEMS.

Yav tom ntej, thaum cov thev naus laus zis loj hlob thiab tau txhawb nqa ntxiv, cov khoom siv tsawg kawg nkaus wafer yuav dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom semiconductor. Lawv tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov lag luam me me nrog lub sijhawm los nkag mus rau hauv daim teb no tab sis kuj tseem yuav tsav kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv nqi thiab cov qauv tsim khoom ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam. Kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj no yuav xav tau kev siv zog ntau dua hauv thev naus laus zis, kev txhim kho txuj ci, thiab kev tsim kho ecosystem.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev txhawb nqa zoo ntawm cov khoom siv wafer tsawg kawg nkaus yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau tag nrho kev lag luam semiconductor, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, kev ywj pheej ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab kev tswj tus nqi. Kev siv dav dav ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yuav pab tsav tsheb ntxiv kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev nce qib hauv kev lag luam semiconductor thoob ntiaj teb.